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Talc carbonate and Cataclasite


Cataclasite and Talc carbonate


Definition

Definition
Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.   
Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix   

History
  
  

Origin
China, USA, Middle east   
Swiss Alps, Europe   

Discoverer
Unknown   
Michael Tellinger   

Etymology
From medieval Latin, talcum   
From the Italian word cataclasi   

Class
Metamorphic Rocks   
Metamorphic Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Very Soft   
Clastic   

Color
Colourless, Grey, White   
Brown, Green, White, Yellow   

Maintenance
Less   
Less   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
Yes   
Yes   

Scratch Resistant
Yes   
No   

Stain Resistant
No   
No   

Wind Resistant
No   
No   

Acid Resistant
No   
No   

Appearance
Soft   
Dull and Banded   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   
Decorative Aggregates, Homes   

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration   
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone   

Other Architectural Uses
Powder   
Curbing   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Source of calcium   
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate   

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium   
Not Yet Used   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines   
Artifacts   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Manufacturing of baby powder   
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork   

Types

Types
Not Available   
Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite   

Features
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Host Rock for Lead   
Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available   
Not Applicable   

Sculpture
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available   
Not Applicable   

Pictographs
Used   
Used   

Petroglyphs
Not Used   
Used   

Figurines
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Fossils
Absent   
Absent   

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Talc Carbonate is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.   
Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium   
Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz   

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO   
Silicon Dioxide   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes   
No   

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism   
Not Applicable   

Weathering
No   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Not Applicable   
Mechanical Weathering   

Erosion
No   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Not Applicable   
Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
1-2   
3-4   

Grain Size
Fine Grained   
Fine Grained   

Fracture
Flat   
NA   

Streak
White   
Black   

Porosity
Less Porous   
Less Porous   

Luster
Pearly   
Vitreous   

Compressive Strength
250.00 N/mm2   
4
Not Available   

Cleavage
Perfect   
Not Available   

Toughness
1   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.86   
2.1   

Transparency
Translucent   
Translucent to Opaque   

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3   
2.9-3.1 g/cm3   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K   
10
Not Available   

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant   
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Not Yet Found   
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea   

Africa
Ethiopia, Ghana, Western Africa   
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa   

Europe
England   
England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA   
Canada, USA   

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay   
Argentina, Colombia   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia   
Central Australia, Western Australia   

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Talc carbonate and Cataclasite Properties

Know all about Talc carbonate and Cataclasite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Talc carbonate and Cataclasite belong to Metamorphic Rocks.Texture of Talc carbonate is Very Soft whereas that of Cataclasite is Clastic. Talc carbonate appears Soft and Cataclasite appears Dull and Banded. The luster of Talc carbonate is pearly while that of Cataclasite is vitreous. Talc carbonate is available in colourless, grey, white colors whereas Cataclasite is available in brown, green, white, yellow colors. The commercial uses of Talc carbonate are manufacturing of baby powder and that of Cataclasite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork.

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