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Quartzite and Blue Granite


Blue Granite and Quartzite


Definition

Definition
Quartzite is a non-foliated metamorphic rock that forms by the metamorphism of pure quartz Sandstone  
Blue Granite is an igneous rock and a variety of Larvikite, notable for the presence of thumbnail-sized blue crystals of feldspar  

History
  
  

Origin
-  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From quartz + -ite  
From the color of rock, Blue  

Class
Metamorphic Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Foliated, Granular  
Phaneritic  

Color
Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Light Grey, Purple, White, Yellow  
Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Lustrous  
Shiny  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes  
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Flooring, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Arrowheads, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As armour rock for sea walls, Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, In aquifers, Laboratory bench tops, Petroleum reservoirs, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO), Tombstones, Used in aquariums  
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Curling  

Types

Types
Orthoquartzite and Metaquartzite  
Granite  

Features
Generally rough to touch, Is one of the oldest rock  
Available in lots of colors, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Quartzite forms from sandstone and the mineral quartz being put under extreme heat and pressure.   
Blue Granite is an igneous rock which is a variety of Larvikite and is known mainly for the presence of thumbnail-sized crystals of feldspar.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Chlorite, Epidote, Hematite, Kyanite, Magnetite, Muscovite or Illite, Quartz  
Albite, Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Titanite, Zircon  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7  
6-7  

Grain Size
Medium Grained  
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Uneven, Splintery or Conchoidal  
-  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Vitreous  
Subvitreous to Dull  

Compressive Strength
115.00 N/mm2  
27
175.00 N/mm2  
20

Cleavage
Indiscernible  
-  

Toughness
1.9  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.6-2.8  
2.8-3  

Transparency
Transparent to Translucent  
Opaque  

Density
2.32-2.42 g/cm3  
2.9-2.91 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.75 kJ/Kg K  
20
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India, Israel, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey  
-  

Africa
Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe  
-  

Europe
England, Italy, Norway, Scotland, Sweden, United Kingdom  
Bulgaria, England, Germany, Norway, Romania, Switzerland  

Others
Greenland  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Bahamas, Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela  
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia  
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Quartzite and Blue Granite Properties

Know all about Quartzite and Blue Granite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Quartzite belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Blue Granite belongs to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Quartzite is Foliated, Granular whereas that of Blue Granite is Phaneritic. Quartzite appears Lustrous and Blue Granite appears Shiny. The luster of Quartzite is vitreous while that of Blue Granite is subvitreous to dull. Quartzite is available in black, blue, brown, green, light grey, purple, white, yellow colors whereas Blue Granite is available in black, brown, light to dark grey, white colors. The commercial uses of Quartzite are an oil and gas reservoir, as armour rock for sea walls, cemetery markers, commemorative tablets, in aquifers, laboratory bench tops, petroleum reservoirs, soil conditioner, source of magnesia (mgo), tombstones, used in aquariums and that of Blue Granite are cemetery markers, commemorative tablets, creating artwork, curling.

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