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Picrite and Blue Granite


Blue Granite and Picrite


Definition

Definition
Picrite is a variety of high-magnesium olivine basalt that is very rich in the mineral olivine  
Blue Granite is an igneous rock and a variety of Larvikite, notable for the presence of thumbnail-sized blue crystals of feldspar  

History
  
  

Origin
Hawaii Islands  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Greek pikros bitter + -ite, 19th century  
From the color of rock, Blue  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Earthy, Rough  
Phaneritic  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White, Yellow  
Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Rough and Shiny  
Shiny  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Flooring, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Roadstone, Used for flooring, stair treads, borders and window sills.  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
As a Feed Additive for Livestock, As armour rock for sea walls, Metallurgical Flux, Pottery, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Curling  

Types

Types
Oceanite  
Granite  

Features
Host Rock for Lead  
Available in lots of colors, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Picrite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  
Blue Granite is an igneous rock which is a variety of Larvikite and is known mainly for the presence of thumbnail-sized crystals of feldspar.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyrrhotite  
Albite, Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Muscovite or Illite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Titanite, Zircon  

Compound Content
Al, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Mg, MgO  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6.8  
6-7  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Uneven  
-  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
White  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull  
Subvitreous to Dull  

Compressive Strength
189.00 N/mm2  
16
175.00 N/mm2  
20

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
2.1  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.75-2.92  
2.8-3  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
1.5-2.5 g/cm3  
2.9-2.91 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.88 kJ/Kg K  
13
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
India, Russia  
-  

Africa
South Africa  
-  

Europe
Iceland  
Bulgaria, England, Germany, Norway, Romania, Switzerland  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
USA  

South America
Brazil  
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
-  
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Picrite and Blue Granite Properties

Know all about Picrite and Blue Granite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Picrite and Blue Granite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Picrite is Earthy, Rough whereas that of Blue Granite is Phaneritic. Picrite appears Rough and Shiny and Blue Granite appears Shiny. The luster of Picrite and Blue Granite is subvitreous to dull. Picrite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white, yellow colors whereas Blue Granite is available in black, brown, light to dark grey, white colors. The commercial uses of Picrite are as a feed additive for livestock, as armour rock for sea walls, metallurgical flux, pottery, source of magnesia (mgo) and that of Blue Granite are cemetery markers, commemorative tablets, creating artwork, curling.

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