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Latite and Foidolite


Foidolite and Latite


Definition

Definition
Latite is an igneous, volcanic rock, with aphanitic-aphyric to aphyric-porphyritic texture  
Foidolite is a rare type of coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a feldspathoid mineral content greater than 60%  

History
  
  

Origin
Italy  
-  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From the Latin word latium  
From the mineral feldspathoid which is the main content of rock  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Volcanic  
Plutonic  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Aphanitic to Porphyritic  
Earthy  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White  
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
No  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Rough  
Dull  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate  

Medical Industry
-  
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Metallurgical Flux, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Rhomb porphyries  
Igneous rock  

Features
Host Rock for Lead  
Host Rock for Lead  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Latite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  
Foidolites is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Alkali feldspar, Biotite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene  
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene  

Compound Content
CaO, Cl, MgO  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
No  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
-  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
5-5.5  
1.5  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Very Less Porous  

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull  
Subvitreous to Dull  

Compressive Strength
310.00 N/mm2  
2
80.00 N/mm2  
33

Cleavage
Perfect  
Perfect  

Toughness
2.7  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.86  
2.86  

Transparency
Translucent  
Translucent  

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
17

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
-  
Russia  

Africa
-  
South Africa, Western Africa  

Europe
Bulgaria  
-  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
-  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
-  
Central Australia, Western Australia  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Latite and Foidolite Properties

Know all about Latite and Foidolite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Latite and Foidolite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Latite is Aphanitic to Porphyritic whereas that of Foidolite is Earthy. Latite appears Rough and Foidolite appears Dull. The luster of Latite and Foidolite is subvitreous to dull. Latite and Foidolite are available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors. The commercial uses of Latite are an oil and gas reservoir, as a feed additive for livestock, metallurgical flux, soil conditioner, source of magnesia (mgo) and that of Foidolite are cemetery markers, commemorative tablets, creating artwork.

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