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Foidolite and Pantellerite


Pantellerite and Foidolite


Definition

Definition
Foidolite is a rare type of coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a feldspathoid mineral content greater than 60%   
Pantellerite is a peralkaline rhyolite. It has a higher iron and lower aluminium composition than comendite   

History
  
  

Origin
Unknown   
Strait of sicily   

Discoverer
Unknown   
Unknown   

Etymology
From the mineral feldspathoid which is the main content of rock   
From Pantelleria, a volcanic island in the Strait of Sicily   

Class
Igneous Rocks   
Igneous Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   
Durable Rock, Hard Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic   
Volcanic   

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Earthy   
Eutaxitic   

Color
Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Pink, White   
Dark Greenish - Grey   

Maintenance
Less   
Less   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
No   
Yes   

Scratch Resistant
No   
Yes   

Stain Resistant
No   
Yes   

Wind Resistant
No   
Yes   

Acid Resistant
No   
Yes   

Appearance
Dull   
Layered and Foliated   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   
Not Yet Used   

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone   
Not Yet Used   

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing   
Not Yet Used   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate   
NA   

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium   
Not Yet Used   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture   
Artifacts, Sculpture   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork   
Creating Artwork   

Types

Types
Not Available   
Pantelleritic Ignimbrite   

Features
Host Rock for Lead   
High Fe content   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available   
Not Applicable   

Sculpture
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available   
Not Applicable   

Pictographs
Used   
Not Used   

Petroglyphs
Used   
Not Used   

Figurines
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Fossils
Absent   
Absent   

Formation

Formation
Foidolites is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.   
Pantellerite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene   
Amphibole, Feldspar, Ilmenite   

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO   
Al, Fe   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism   
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism   

Weathering
No   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Not Applicable   
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering   

Erosion
No   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Not Applicable   
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
1.5   
6-7   

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained   
Fine Grained   

Fracture
Conchoidal   
Sub-conchoidal   

Streak
White   
Unknown   

Porosity
Very Less Porous   
Less Porous   

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull   
Earthy   

Cleavage
Perfect   
Conchoidal   

Toughness
Not Available   
2   

Specific Gravity
2.86   
Not Available   

Transparency
Translucent   
Translucent to Opaque   

Density
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant   
Heat Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Russia   
China, India   

Africa
South Africa, Western Africa   
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria   

Europe
Not Yet Found   
Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA   
Canada, USA   

South America
Not Yet Found   
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia   
Central Australia, Queensland, Western Australia   

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Foidolite and Pantellerite Properties

Know all about Foidolite and Pantellerite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Foidolite and Pantellerite belong to Igneous Rocks.Texture of Foidolite is Earthy whereas that of Pantellerite is Eutaxitic. Foidolite appears Dull and Pantellerite appears Layered and Foliated. The luster of Foidolite is subvitreous to dull while that of Pantellerite is earthy. Foidolite is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas Pantellerite is available in dark greenish - grey colors. The commercial uses of Foidolite and Pantellerite are cemetery markers, commemorative tablets, creating artwork.

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