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Coal vs Ganister

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1 Definition
2.1 Definition
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers called coal beds
A ganister is a hard, fine-grained quartzose sandstone or orthoquartzite which is basically used in the manufacture of silica brick typically used to line furnaces and is a type of sedimentary rocks.
2.3 History
2.3.1 Origin
USA
England
2.3.2 Discoverer
John Peter Salley
Unknown
2.4 Etymology
From the Old English term col, which has meant mineral of fossilized carbon since the 13th century
From gan′is-ter i.e a hard, close-grained siliceous stone, often forming the stratum which underlies a coal-seam
2.6 Class
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
2.6.2 Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock
Durable Rock, Hard Rock
2.7 Family
2.7.1 Group
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
2.8 Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
3 Texture
3.1 Texture
Amorphous, Glassy
Clastic, Granular, Rough
3.2 Color
Black, Brown, Dark Brown, Grey, Light to Dark Grey
Beige, Black, Brown, Colourless, Cream, Dark Brown, Green, Grey, Light Green, Light to Dark Grey, Pink, Red, White, Yellow
3.3 Maintenance
Less
Less
3.4 Durability
Durable
Durable
3.5.1 Water Resistant
59% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
59% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.6.2 Scratch Resistant
62% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
62% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.7.2 Stain Resistant
43% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
43% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.8.1 Wind Resistant
38% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
38% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
4.1.1 Acid Resistant
22% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
22% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
4.3 Appearance
Veined or Pebbled
Rough
5 Uses
5.1 Architecture
5.1.1 Interior Uses
Not Yet Used
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
5.1.2 Exterior Uses
Not Yet Used
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
5.1.3 Other Architectural Uses
Not Yet Used
Curbing
5.2 Industry
1.0.1 Construction Industry
Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel Production
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar
1.2.1 Medical Industry
Not Yet Used
Not Yet Used
1.3 Antiquity Uses
Artifacts
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
1.4 Other Uses
1.4.1 Commercial Uses
Alumina Refineries, Electricity Generation, Liquid Fuel, Manufacture of Soap, Solvents, Dyes, Plastics and Fibres, Paper Industry
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, In aquifers, Petroleum reservoirs, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO), Tombstones
2 Types
2.1 Types
Peat, Lignite, Sub-Bituminous Coal, Bituminous Coal, Anthracite, Graphite
Not Available
2.2 Features
Helps in production of Heat and Electricity, Used as fossil fuel
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Generally rough to touch, Very fine grained rock
2.3 Archaeological Significance
2.3.1 Monuments
Not Yet Used
Used
2.3.2 Famous Monuments
Not Applicable
Data Not Available
2.3.4 Sculpture
Not Yet Used
Used
2.3.5 Famous Sculptures
Not Applicable
Data Not Available
2.3.6 Pictographs
Not Used
Not Used
2.4.1 Petroglyphs
Not Used
Not Used
2.4.3 Figurines
Not Yet Used
Used
2.5 Fossils
Present
Present
3 Formation
3.1 Formation
Coal forms from the accumulation of plant debris in a swamp environment which is buried by sediments such as mud or sand and then compacted to form coal.
Ganisters are formed by the destruction of easily weathered minerals mainly feldspar, within the surface horizon of soil by soil-forming processes.
3.2 Composition
3.2.1 Mineral Content
Analcime, Apatite, Barite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Chlorite, Chromite, Clausthalite, Clay Minerals, Crandallite Group, Dolomite, Feldspar, Galena, Gypsum, Marcasite, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Siderite, Sphalerite, Zircon
Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz
3.2.2 Compound Content
Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Potassium Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide
3.3 Transformation
3.3.1 Metamorphism
19% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
19% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.3.3 Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Not Applicable
3.3.4 Weathering
78% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
78% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.3.6 Types of Weathering
Not Applicable
Biological Weathering
3.3.7 Erosion
86% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
86% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.3.9 Types of Erosion
Not Applicable
Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
4 Properties
4.1 Physical Properties
4.1.1 Hardness
1-1.5
6-7
4.1.3 Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Coarse or Fine
4.1.4 Fracture
Conchoidal
Splintery
4.1.5 Streak
Black
White
4.1.6 Porosity
Less Porous
Highly Porous
4.1.7 Luster
Dull to Vitreous to Submetallic
Dull
4.1.9 Compressive Strength
Flint
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
95.00 N/mm2
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Obsidian
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2.4.1 Cleavage
Non-Existent
Perfect
2.5.1 Toughness
Not Available
2.6
2.5.3 Specific Gravity
1.1-1.4
2.2-2.8
2.5.4 Transparency
Opaque
Opaque
3.0.5 Density
1100-1400 g/cm3
2.2-2.8 g/cm3
3.2 Thermal Properties
3.2.1 Specific Heat Capacity
Banded iron for..
1.32 kJ/Kg K
Rank: 4 (Overall)
0.92 kJ/Kg K
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Granulite
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4.2.3 Resistance
Heat Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant
5 Reserves
5.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents
5.1.1 Asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
5.2.1 Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
5.2.3 Europe
Belgium, Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, The Czech Republic, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
5.2.4 Others
Not Yet Found
Greenland
5.3 Deposits in Western Continents
5.3.1 North America
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA
5.3.2 South America
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Brazil
5.4 Deposits in Oceania Continent
5.4.1 Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand

Coal vs Ganister Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Coal and Ganister Reserves. Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers called coal beds. A ganister is a hard, fine-grained quartzose sandstone or orthoquartzite which is basically used in the manufacture of silica brick typically used to line furnaces and is a type of sedimentary rocks.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Coal vs Ganister information and Coal vs Ganister characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Coal vs Ganister Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Coal vs Ganister characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Coal and Properties of Ganister. Learn more about Coal vs Ganister in the next section. The interior uses of Coal include Not yet used whereas the interior uses of Ganister include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Coal and Ganister, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Coal in construction industry include Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Steel production and that of Ganister include Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Production of glass and ceramics, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar.

More about Coal and Ganister

Here you can know more about Coal and Ganister. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Coal and Ganister consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Coal includes Analcime, Apatite, Barite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Chlorite, Chromite, Clausthalite, Clay Minerals, Crandallite Group, Dolomite, Feldspar, Galena, Gypsum, Marcasite, Muscovite or Illite, Pyrite, Quartz, Siderite, Sphalerite, Zircon and mineral content of Ganister includes Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Coal vs Ganister, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Coal is available in black, brown, dark brown, grey, light to dark grey colors whereas, Ganister is available in beige, black, brown, colourless, cream, dark brown, green, grey, light green, light to dark grey, pink, red, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Coal is Veined or Pebbled and that of Ganister is Rough. Properties of rock is another aspect for Coal vs Ganister. The hardness of Coal is 1-1.5 and that of Ganister is 6-7. The types of Coal are Peat, Lignite, Sub-Bituminous Coal, Bituminous Coal, Anthracite, Graphite whereas types of Ganister are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Coal is black while that of Ganister is white. The specific heat capacity of Coal is 1.32 kJ/Kg K and that of Ganister is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Coal is heat resistant whereas Ganister is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.

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